In 1682, members of Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle’s French expedition were the first Europeans to encounter members of what would become one of the best historically documented Southeastern Indian tribes. The Natchez Indian’s location on the lower Mississippi River, north of New Orleans at present day Natchez, Mississippi, made them extremely desirable allies to the French as they attempted to thwart English influence along the great river. Subsequent European encounters with the Natchez, including the establishment of a French settlement on their land, resulted in a wealth of historical information about the tribe that has been confirmed by archaeological research. For example, buildings described in French colonial accounts have been located and excavated.
Drawing from his years of experience as the Director of the Division of Historic Properties at the Grand Village of the Natchez Indians for the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, James F. Barnett, Jr. has written the most comprehensive and well-rounded history of the Natchez Indians to date. He skillfully combines data from recent archaeological research at the Grand Village ceremonial center and at surrounding sites, well-known and recently discovered maps, and historical accounts to produce a fascinating picture of a powerful Indian nation and its evolution before, during, and after European contact.
Barnett’s descriptions of places and people based on historical writings and the descriptions of those places and the remains found there today makes the book engaging.
The Natchez Indians is a valuable tool for scholars studying the colonial Southeast or anyone interested in the period. It is a reminder that evidence of great events and people lies just under our feet and how the struggles of a proud people played a role in forming the country we are today. —Jessica Crawford
